Is the spring linkage 'frozen' and acting as a solid rod right now? Was the dc working but only the pedal not returning to full upright position? I ask because you mentioned the original issue you were dealing with was the dc pedal not returning back after release. When I look at the set up, I don't think that spring will help with returning the pedal back to full upright after releasing. If I understand the linkage, when you press the dc, it raises that spring/rod upward to rotate the governor. I think bracket #19 in Nige's post even acts as a stop so you don't over rotate (to fuel cutoff maybe?). I can see where there is even adjustment on the top of that rod buckle where it connect to the governor. If you have a repair book, it might tell you the adjustment procedures for the dc and it will help you figure out how to work around it.
But the point is, I think the spring is there to give cushion to the governor when it bottoms out pm tje bracket and allows your foot to still move a bit more without damaging the fuel control. This allows you to smash the dc without worrying about keeping a light foot on it. It's the springs on the fuel governor/hand throttle and the weight of that overbuilt assembly wanting to pull the dc linkage back down that returns the pedal to full upright.
If that's the case, add your own return spring under the floor plate to help pull the dc back as far as possible. Make sure all those pivot points are well lubed and free. And if that spring linkage is frozen in the "shortened" position when it bottoms out, then your dc pedal won't return back to full unless you free it. It will act as a solid rod and just stop when it hits bracket #19.
If you can live with a dc pedal that works but isn't fully upright, I'd think about just adding a spring to overcome old pivot points.